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Khethollo ea li-pigments tse sebelisoang hangata bakeng sa ho bapisa mebala ea polasetiki (I)

Li-pigment tsa mebala ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa theknoloji ea tinting, 'me thepa ea bona e tlameha ho utloisisoa ka ho feletseng le ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o bonolo, e le hore ho ka etsoa mebala ea boleng bo phahameng, e theko e tlaase le e nang le tlhōlisano.

Li-pigments tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo bakeng sa ho bapisa mebala ea polasetiki li kenyelletsa li-pigment tsa inorganic pigments, organic pigments, solvent pigments, metal pigments, pearlescent pigments, magic pearlescent pigments, fluorescent pigments le whitening pigments.Linthong tse ka holimo, re hloka ho hlakisa hore ho na le phapang pakeng tsa li-pigments le dae: li-pigments ha li qhibilihe ka metsing kapa ka har'a mokhoa o sebelisoang, 'me ke sehlopha sa lintho tse mebala-bala tse mebala-bala taba ea mebala e boemong bo phahameng haholo. likaroloana tse qhalantsoeng.Li-pigments le li-pigments tsa tlhaho.Li-dyes li qhibiliha ka har'a metsi le li-solvents tsa tlhaho, 'me li ka kopanngoa le thepa e dailoeng ka tlamo e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale.Melemo ea lidae ke matla a tlase, matla a holimo a tinting le pepeneneng e ntle, empa sebopeho sa bona sa limolek'hule se nyane, 'me ho bonolo ho falla nakong ea mebala.
Inorganic Pigments: Li-pigment tsa Inorganic ka kakaretso li hlophisoa ka mokhoa oa tlhahiso, ts'ebetso, sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le 'mala.Ho ea ka mokhoa oa tlhahiso, e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: li-pigments tsa tlhaho (tse kang cinnabar, verdigris le li-pigments tse ling tsa liminerale) le li-pigments tsa maiketsetso (tse kang titanium dioxide, bofubelu ba tšepe, joalo-joalo).Ho ea ka mosebetsi, e arotsoe ka li-pigments tse mebala-bala, li-pigments tse khahlanong le mafome, li-pigments tse khethehileng (tse kang li-pigments tse phahameng tsa mocheso, li-pigment tsa pearlescent, li-fluorescent pigments), joalo-joalo. Ho ea ka sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale, e arotsoe ka tšepe letoto, letoto la chromium, letoto la lead, letoto la zinki, letoto la tšepe, letoto la phosphate, letoto la molybdate, jj. joalo-joalo;li-pigments tse ntšo: carbon black, iron oxide black, joalo-joalo;li-pigments tse mosehla: chrome yellow, iron oxide yellow, cadmium Yellow, titanium yellow, joalo-joalo;
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Organic Pigments: Organic pigments e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: ea tlhaho le ea maiketsetso.Kajeno, hangata ho sebelisoa li-pigment tsa maiketsetso tsa organic.Li-pigment tse entsoeng ka tlhaho li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mengata e kang monoazo, disazo, letša, phthalocyanine le li-pigment tse kopantsoeng tsa ring.Melemo ea li-pigments tsa tlhaho ke matla a holimo a tinting, 'mala o khanyang, mebala e felletseng le chefo e tlase.Bothata ke hore ho hanyetsa khanya, ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo, ho hanyetsa solvent le matla a ho pata sehlahisoa ha se hantle joaloka li-pigments tse sa tloaelehang.
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Lidae tse qhibilihisitsoeng: Lidae tse qhibilihisitsoeng ke metsoako e monyang, e fetisang (lidae kaofela li bonaletsa) makhubu a itseng a maqhubu a khanya 'me ha a bonese a mang.Ho ea ka ho qhibiliha ha eona lihlapolli tse fapaneng, haholo-holo e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: e' ngoe ke lidae tse qhibilihang ka joala, 'me e' ngoe ke lidae tse qhibilihang ka oli.Lidae tse qhibilihisitsoeng li khetholloa ka matla a holimo a tinting, mebala e khanyang le khanya e matla.Li sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa 'mala oa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tsa styrene le polyester polyether,' me hangata ha li sebelisoe bakeng sa 'mala oa li-resin tsa polyolefin.Mefuta e ka sehloohong ke e latelang.Lidae tse qhibilihang tsa mofuta oa Anthraaldehyde: joalo ka C.1.Solvent Yellow 52#, 147#, Solvent Red 111#, Disperse Red 60#, Solvent Violet 36#, Solvent Blue 45#, 97#;Lidae tse hlapollang tsa Heterocyclic: tse kang C .1.Solvent Orange 60#, Solvent Red 135#, Solvent Yellow 160:1, joalo-joalo.

Litšupiso
[1] Zhong Shuheng.Sebopeho sa Mebala.Beijing: China Art Publishing House, 1994.
[2] Song Zhuoyi et al.Lintho tse tala tsa polasetiki le li-additives.Beijing: Science and Technology Literature Publishing House, 2006. [3] Wu Lifeng et al.Bukana ea Mosebelisi ea Masterbatch.Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2011.
[4] Yu Wenjie et al.Lisebelisoa tsa Plastiki le Theknoloji ea Moralo oa Tlhahiso.Khatiso ea 3rd.Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2010. [5] Wu Lifeng.Moralo oa ho Etsa Mebala ea Plastiki.Khatiso ea 2.Beijing: Khatiso ea indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, 2009


Nako ea poso: Apr-15-2022